The Hobbit Argumentative Essay Example For Students

The Hobbit Argumentative Essay The HobbitBy J. R. R. TolkienThe story starts with a little individual by the name of Bilbo Baggins The Hobbit he lives is in his home and doing what hobbits do during the day. The initial barely any parts mention to you what a hobbit is and what a hobbit resembles and furthermore what his home resembles. Hobbits are littler then dwarves and eat considerably more then dwarves do, hobbits eat six dinners per day. Bilbo is cleaning his home and getting ready for a feast when an old companion of his comes past his entryway and begins to talk with Bilbo pretty much the entirety of his undertakings he has been on. Sooner or later of talking in Bilbos hobbit home he deceives helpless Mr. Baggins into get an excursion together with Thirteen dwarves to resuscitate their lost city that was over ran by Smuag, a baffling mythical beast that was utilized for conveying messages from dwarves and mythical people. To proceed with the story after the discussion with his companion, who is a wizard. Gandalf welcomes himself over again and request to bring a few companions, and Bilbo, a respectful and polite hobbit couldn't state no. The following morning the doorbell rings and Bilbo cheerfully opens the entryway, yet in his stun it isn't Gandalf yet it is a gathering of dwarves twelve dwarves in hoods. As he welcomes them in they all present themselves and toward the finish of their presentation the final word s are at your administration, their names are Balin, Dwalin, Kili, Fili, Dori, Nori, Ori, Oin, Gloin, Bifur, Bofur, and Bombur, and to wrap things up Thorin Okensheild these were the remnant of a dying breed. They were the urban areas last any expectation of bringing back the city. That night the dwarves remained at Bilbos house with additional rooms. What's more, the following morning they would begin the genuine excursion to their fate. We will compose a custom paper on The Hobbit Argumentative explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now That morning Bilbo rose late and was left with dishes from his organization and was the just one to tidy them up. In the wake of washing the dishes he plunked down to have a smoke with his funnel and was upset once more, yet it was Gandalf revealing to him that they are remaining at the town hotel. As he raced to meet them he made it theyre in the nick of time and they began talking about the arrangement (for Bilbo was their criminal and his activity was to discover the passageway to the mystery entryway on the mountain where Smuag lay snoozing) after the arrangement was examined they set out on their excursion to resuscitate the lost city. They all were to little to utilize ponies so they utilized horses, aside from Gandalf who was human size. The main camp they made was close to a waterway outside of town. At the point when they woke up they all had a well breakfast, and got an encouraging start on their excursion and was basically a protected ride until it began to rain and they expected to search for a spot to camp when Bilbo heard a few feet and they sent him to contribute agate on what was the clamor, and there he discovered trolls and attempted to pick-pocket the troll, yet when he put his little hand in the pocket, the troll saw him and got Bilbo by his legs and dropped him thinking about whether he is sufficiently scrumptious to eat. Exactly when bilbo was going to be eaten by a troll, the troll knew there was a greater amount of his sort around in the timberland so the trolls made a snare and they avoided them. When the dwarves got stressed and irate when Bilbo didnt return and he was not noting the calls of the dwarves they followed his hobbit impressions and saw the fire. They got excessively intrigued with the fire and didnt consider alert, they where effortlessly caught by the trolls aside from Thorin Okensheild, he set up a battle and sliced the one trolls eye. Be that as it may, Bilbo wasnt caught he was simply tossed into a shrub and overlooked. Gandalf was not caught, he left before the dwarves and Bilbo woke up. In the wake of catching the dwarves they were considering approaches to eat them and harming them, however out of the blue a voice came and said he couldn't help contradicting the trolls thoughts and they began battling each other and as the time passed they disregarded the sun rise (trolls go to stone on the off chance that they are moved by daylight and not under the ground) and that is what befallen them and permitted the dwarves to get away. Be that as it may, the night deteriorated and soontwo goliaths were tossing stones at one another so the dwarves with Bilbo and Gandalf needed to discover cover once more ,so they rushed to the nearest mountain which was at present i nvolved by trolls , who were at a war with the mythical beings. As they took cover in the cavern they gradually snoozed off to rest the trolls assaulted in their rest and were caught and sent to the troll lord when the others were caught Gandalf shot a flare and slaughtered seven of them and followed the trolls down the passages in completely dark haziness. At the point when they got to the troll lord, Gandalf came out of the obscurity and pulled out an incredible blade (made by the mythical beings that sparkled when trolls are close) and put the ruler directly in the heart, and all the trolls terrified, ran beyond what many would consider possible and permitted the dwarves and organization to escape. When the dwarves raced to escape they didnt know the route as a result of two reasons, one explanation is on the grounds that it was black as night and there were such a significant number of passages not long after running down various passages the trolls before long pursued them and made up for lost time to them, and thumped down Dori who was conv eying Bilbo, who was thumped down when a troll stumbled him and Bilbo was tossed down a gap and couldn't get together with the others since he hit his head in transit down and the others took off without him. In obscurity, in solitude and not knowing where he was, slithering around on his knees he put his hand on something little, roundabout and cold and he slipped it into his pocket. Not long after for a little while of creeping he fell into water and went completely under the water when he sneaked out of the water. When Bilbo was gotten dry, he saw a couple of eyes coming to him and was frightened so he pulled out his blade and advised the beast to stop where he was and not to move, the beast was interested what his identity was and what he is doing in his passage. The beasts name was Gollum who was alive for a long time. He would get lost trolls and ones that wandered away from the gathering. Bilbo was extremely terrified of the beast since he didn't have a clue what sort of anim al it was or in the event that it was eager for Bilbo, so he inquired as to whether he needed to play a game with him. The game was to ask each other conundrums and if Bilbo confused Gollum he would need to show him the exit plan, however on the off chance that Bilbo lost, Gollum could do anything he needed to him. Bilbo won obviously however it was long and hard. So Gollum the washout, was frantic and chosen to execute him at any rate and do it extremely snappy. So he said he needed to return to his island and search for something that would assist him with finding the way when it would turn Gollum imperceptible and have the option to murder Bilbo, however he was unable to discover it since he dropped it in the passages getting a lost troll and slaughtering him. Gollum was incensed and Bilbo was getting anxious hanging tight for him. The last conundrum of Bilbos was what was in his pocket, which was Gollums present, the ring, and when Gollum had found it he started paddling as quic k as possible towards Bilbo, to get his ring back. Bilbo slipped on the ring and was undetectable however stumbled over a free root and Gollum ran directly past him and Bilbo got up and tailed him to the mystery exit and discovered that Bilbo didnt know the way so he plunked down and hung tight for bilbo to show up when he was directly behind him the entire time. So Bilbo needed to get away, he ran back a few and he bounced higher than any hobbit had ever hopped and cleared Gollums head by an inch and went through the entryway and past the trolls. After he ran past the trolls there was one more passage he needed to experience and he could see the light from the entryway however it was protected with numerous trolls. He slipped in the middle of their legs and their feet and attempted to get out the post window however he stalled out and with one hard push he was out yet he lost his catches and his belt tore. The trolls where confused how the catches had appeared and before long glanc ed out the post window and saw Bilbos shadow thus they pursued him until he stowed away in the shadows of the trees. He ran for a decent piece until he saw Bifur on glance out obligation. When Bilbo was past him he removed his ring and they were totally astounded how he had escaped the passages alive and he recounted to the story (without including the ring) and they were completely stunned and respected him. After they woke up, they began their direction and Gandalf was driving them to an old companion of his. At the point when they got to his property he revealed to them that he was a skin changer and lived in a spot with a great deal of creatures and uncommon plants. Gandalf advised them to come in pairs like clockwork or something like that and Bilbo was to accompanied Gandalf. At the point when they discovered him he welcomed them and they recounted to the account of what has happened up until now and gradually the dwarves began to come in his home. After dinner they all headed to sleep in an agreeable bed and dreamthorrible dreams about the trolls getting them in their rest and every one of them woke up in sweat. When Beorn returned home from a walk he went to check whether their story was valid, it was so he loaned them horses and supplies and sent them while in transit to Mirkwood , where he let them know of the threats and to remain on the way. At the point when they got to the passage of Mirkwood they needed to send their horses back and Gandalf didn't finish them Mirkwood he returned with the horses to Beorn. They stayed outdoors that night at the passage and when they woke up they would go in and follow the way and they did only that until they got to the primary thing Beorn cautioned them about, the Black River, that in the event that you drank from, contacted or fell in you would overlook all that you recollected or knew. They saw a vessel up stream and tossed a rope and got it as they brought it over they crossed the waterway in pairs with Bombu r going last since he was the fattest and when he was going to get up on the land a deer leaped out from a hedge and kicked him into the stream and as the dwarves took shots at it, it was to late, the dee

Career Preference free essay sample

Despite the fact that there are a few organizations influenced by these emergencies which they are power to diminish their representatives called as â€Å"recession†, some of them have employment opportunities that offer new profession chances to graduated understudies. These employment opportunities additionally offers another test into their life †an incredible obligation deceives his hand that sometime will enable his family to endeavor to accomplish wealthiest, utilize his gained information and abilities when he draw in into an occupation, and went about as one of the fortifications in industry that would additionally improved the draining economy of the nation. These, starts things out from wishes and desires that emerges during youth years that some time or another the person will turn into a specialist, a designer, an instructor, a police, or a lawyer to help those look for necessities and help their family to climb into destitution. As per Ginzberg and his associates1 , during the dream time frame play bit by bit becomes work-arranged and reflects introductory inclinations for particular sort of exercises. We will compose a custom paper test on Vocation Preference or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This stage is the groundwork for a child’s exceptionally composed public activity they will be required to modify when they enter the principal grade. Vocation inclinations are free chance to choose an ideal profession. It is additionally a dynamic in a confounding circumstance which happens during the senior year of secondary school level. At the point when one is confounded in picking a profession, he depends on his companions and family members. He was befuddled it might be said that he can't settle on his own choice and not yet prepared to get into school. As per Tiedeman2 , vocation improvement unfurls inside the general procedure of subjective advancement as one purposes personality applicable emergencies. He further noted out that dynamic ais a consistent procedure wherein people will change their courses of vocation activity, by and large by leaving a setting or condition. For example, when an understudy is muddled in his course he have been taken that will bring about diminishing enthusiasm on that specific field. He chooses to move in another school or to move another course that truly accommodates his own advantage and. At the point when one is shaky n settling on choice, these perplexed procedure might be rehashed until accomplish diverse bachelor’s qualification which can be a significant interruption of one’s future employment. Super3 likewise considered uncertainty as a time of formative procedure when intrigue was not completely solidified. Consequently, this examination expects to decide the variables influencing profession inclinations among senior secondary school understudies of Eulogio â€Å"Amang† Rodriguez Vocational High School of scholastic year 2009 to 2010. This factors fill in as inclinations of understudy in picking a profession in school incorporates youth yearnings, family/family members, peer/companions, premium and specialization, values, popular employments, school direction advisor; and foreseen issues experienced are attempted to influence the understudy inclinations of their vocation. Proclamation of the ProblemThe study expected to decide the elements influencing profession inclinations of senior secondary school understudies of Eulogio â€Å"Amang† Rodriguez Vocational High School of the scholastic year 2009-2010. In particular, it looked to answer the accompanying sub problems:lt;br/gt;What are the socio-segment qualities of the senior secondary school understudies in wording of:Sexd. Guardians OccupationAgee. Size of IncomeParents Educational Attainmentf. Kin PositionWhat are the main three communicated profession decisions of the understudies? What are the inclinations of understudies in picking a profession in school in wording of:Childhood Aspirationsd. ValuesFamily/Relativese. In-Demand JobsPeer/Friendsf. School Guidance CounselorWhat are the foreseen issues experienced in settling on their profession decision? Speculation of the StudyThe following theories are defined for acknowledgment or dismissal of study:The socio-segment attributes, (for example, sex, age, parents’ instructive accomplishment, parents’ occupation, size of pay, and kin position) doesn't influence the vocation inclinations of the senior secondary school understudies. The inclination of understudy regarding youth desires, family/family members, values, sought after occupations, and school direction guide doesn't influence their vocation decision. The foreseen issue experienced by understudies doesn't influence their profession decision. Hypothetical/Conceptual Framework1. 4. 1. Hypothetical FrameworkThe study is tied down on the hypothesis of Donald Super4 which centers around the improvement of life jobs over the life expectancy with accentuation on interrole harmoniousness. His professional idea as a piece of self-idea is framed, it is the main impetus that sets up a vocation design one will finish life. Professional formative errands are gotten from professional stages which gives system to professional conduct and mentalities.

Dothiepin Vs. Fluoxetine (Mechanism Of Action And Pharmacodynamics) Es

Dothiepin Vs. Fluoxetine (Mechanism Of Action And Pharmacodynamics) Examination Between Mechanism of Action and Pharmacodynamics of Dothiepin and Fluoxetine Depiction of meds Instrument of activity and pharmacodynamics Dothiepin Dothiepin is a tricyclic stimulant. It acts by advancing the viability of a few amines (dopamine, norepinephrine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine, which is otherwise called 5HT and serotonin). It works by repressing their reuptake at the terminals of nerve cells, in this way prompting their drawn out nearness at the synaptic parted and an expanded impact on the neuron.(1) The reuptake siphons for the above amines are liable for diminishing the grouping of these amines. Dothiepin works by hindering the siphons. As per the amine theory, a diminished centralization of the amines and the subsequent decline in amine dependant synaptic transmission is related with sorrow, in this way an expansion in the above would help soothe the side effects of discouragement. (2) Dothiepin has different activities also. It diminishes norepinephrine actuated CAMP development in the cerebrum, just as hindering the take-up of 5HT into platelets. It additionally has some anticholinergic and antihistaminic activity.(3) Dothiepin starts to produce results after roughly 2-3 weeks. Regular every day dosages of Dothiepin run from 75mg to 200mg in the more extreme cases. (2) Fluoxetine Fluoxetine has a place with a gathering of antidepressants known as the SSRI's, or Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. It capacities is like that of dothiepin above. It additionally goes about as a reuptake inhibitor, yet is exceptionally particular. It just represses 5HT reuptake, and needs a large number of the less helpful elements of dothiepin, for example, the antihistaminic properties. (1) As over the outcome in increment within the sight of serotonin at the synaptic split outcomes in a decline in numerous side effects of wretchedness. Fluoxetine does anyway have some reactions including queasiness, tremors, loss of drive and sometimes diminished sexual capacity. (2) It is additionally conceivable that it might affect dopamine work. At times it likewise decreases rest proficiency. (3) Every day portions of Fluoxetine run somewhere in the range of 10mg and 60mg. Anyway it has been seen that viability doesn't show up as unequivocally identified with portion. 20mg is as emotional as 40mg, and there is some proof to recommend that higher portions might be even less viable. Anyway the lower portions bring about less and less cut off unfavorable effects.(3) Antagonistic impacts or unfriendly medication collaborations Dothiepin Antagonistic impacts of dothiepin go from conceivably hazardous to gently discomforting. Fatalities related with dothiepin incorporate cardiovascular disappointment, neonatal cardio-respiratory disappointment, myocardial dead tissue, arrhythmia, heart failure, ventricular fibrillation, stroke, inborn coronary illness, haematemesis, aplastic iron deficiency, leukopenia, hepatorenal disorder, cholestatic jaundice, trance state, neuroleptic harmful condition, bothered Parkinson's infection, intrauterine passing, renal disappointment, respiratory capture. These anyway are extremely uncommon. (1) Other serious reactions incorporate hepatitis, improper ADH emission, hypomania, and spasms. Crazy indications, for example jumpy daydreams, might be achieved or declined if effectively present. These side effects are additionally extraordinary, however less hazardous than those recorded above.(3) The less perilous symptoms are more typical, found in numerous patients, especially those on higher portions of the medication. These incorporate dry mouth, tachycardia, obstruction, laziness, perspiring, sickness, retching, looseness of the bowels, tremor, rashes, and impedance with sexual function.(3) The most serious perils in overdose come from seizures, and the cardiovascular and respiratory impacts recorded previously. (3) Antagonistic medication collaborations incorporate MAO inhibitors and SSRI's as simultaneous organization may prompt expanded plasma tricyclic levels. CNS depressants, including liquor will likewise have an expanded impact when taken in conjunctions with dothiepin. Sedatives may build the danger of arrhythmia. Antihypertensive operator movement might be decreased by dothiepin. Barbiturates may diminish the serum grouping of dothiepin, while methyl phenidate may build it. Smoking may diminish the serum convergence of dothiepin by expanding its digestion. (1) Fluoxetine Fluoxetine seems to have a lower rate of unfriendly responses, and these show up less serious than those related with dothiepin. (2) Up to 1990 a sum of 11 passings that might be related with fluoxetine were recorded in patients. Anyway these were not NECESSARILY connected with the medication. The possibly perilous symptoms included hyponatremia, which gave off an impression of being reversible when the patients quit taking the medication. A not many instances of vasculitis have additionally been analyzed. Instances of seizures and seizure like scenes in fluoxetine patients have additionally been recorded. A few patients created lunacy.

Utopia - The Impossibility of Perfection Essay -- Utopia Essays Utopia

Ideal world - The Impossibility of Perfection The last finish of [this] district overlooks the start. ?William Shakespeare, The Tempest From Plato's The Republic to Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto, the quest for an ideal social state has never halted; its definitive objective of accomplishing a human culture that exists in total congruity with all due social equity, notwithstanding, has end up being woefully subtle. The unadulterated idea of an ideal world can be hypothetically pictured as an ideal geometric circle: one that is consistent, comprehensive, yet difficult to draw out as a general rule. In 1516, Sir Thomas More portrayed in his popular Utopia what he imagined to be a perfect state?one that liberates its residents from material concerns by ordering prudent correspondence among them and isolating social obligations unbiasedly. More's work, anyway splendid, can't disguise the genuine fallibilities and inconvenient restrictions of the idealistic contemplations; and being the irresolute maker that he was, More deliberately underlined the confusing idea of his optimal society. After a century, in his last work The Tempest, the incredible writer William Shakespeare gave his crowd an otherworldly Commonwealth that is an impression of the Golden Age from the old style writing. This dream, enveloped by the bigger still eccentricity that is The Tempest, will have humankind come back to the most flawless condition of nature. The Tempest, then again, can be deciphered as an evaluate of the Utopian state. On the off chance that the obvious heaven must be supported by enchantment and the deconstruction of human progress, Shakespeare appears to suggest, at that point perfect world is out and out unachievable and impracticable. There is little uncertainty that Sir Thomas More's Utopia is a work of ... ...aults. The idealistic way of thinking wavers since it will not address the darker side of the essentials of human nature?the first is eagerness and malevolence. It should be recollected that human shades of malice breed abusive frameworks, not the other way around. By reforming the cultural framework into a structure that is probably only, one doesn't reclaim nor cure the inherent good imperfections of its residents. The Utopian way of thinking stays, after all the interests, an empty symbol on the special stepped area of goal. Works Cited More, Thomas. Perfect world. Robert M. Adams. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. Nietzsche, Fredrich. Ethics as Fossilized Violence. The Prince. Robert M. Adams. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. Ovid. The Golden Age. Utopia. Robert M. Adams. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992. Shakespeare, William. The Tempest. Stanley Wells. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Rn vs Bsn

Care approaches and dynamic A look into of partner degree level stanzas baccalaureate-degree level in nursing: Heidi Kruger Grand Canyon University: NRS-430 (NRS-430V-O103) Professional Dynamics Feb, 2013 Abstract As an ever-changing human services framework keeps on developing our training turns out to be further developed. The medicinal services framework requires an extended information base and preparing so as to convey sheltered, thorough consideration. As in-medical clinic tolerant stays abbreviate and understanding consideration moves to a network setting, a more noteworthy number of specific attendants are needed.Expected to wear new caps, medical caretakers must achieve a more significant level of training on the off chance that we are to satisfactorily adapt to the situation and fill the new moves of our calling. ADN versus BSN: What’s in the letters in order soup Established in the U. S. in 1909, baccalaureate programs gave a far reaching instruction to anybody whom wanted to turn into a medical caretaker proficient. By and large this training pathway comprised of fives years of formal instruction, with three years giving a fixation on the nursing practice.Included in this arrangement where seminars on general wellbeing and instruction. Afterward, the readiness was extended to incorporate courses, for example, proof based practice, clinical counteraction, improved patient results and other upper switch basic reasoning courses. In the mid 1950’s the U. S. experienced a nursing lack and the interest for medical caretakers got incredible. Created by Mildred Montag in 1952, the partner degree in nursing program (ADN) was created to fill this interest for medical caretakers during the World War II and post World War II era.This program was just two years long and incorporated a parity of general instruction and clinical nursing courses. Its motivation was to give â€Å"technical† nurture. These ADN arranged medical caretakers where to help and work under the management of an expert attendant. (Creasia, 2011) As the years advanced and the nursing lack settled, the ADN program stayed perceived and numerous planned medical attendants picked the multi year junior college program to its now multi year college partner as it as more financially savvy and allowed a similar permit upon effective fruition of the state board test. Effect on capable patient consideration Multiple investigations demonstrate that BSN attendants are more ready to give social insurance. As BSN experience a more significant level of instruction, which incorporate progressively basic reasoning and a more profound comprehension of subjects, for example, rick the board. This instruction is fundamental in settling on brisk life and passing choices. Increasingly finished, inpatient stays are getting shorter with more consideration being given in outpatient settings.Less time in an inpatient setting implies a diminished measure of time with which to g ive powerful, equipped mind and convey complete, retainable patient instruction (American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 2000) As more consideration is conveyed in a network setting I. e. patients homes, it diminishes the accessible help that a lower level ADN may require. For instance, there might be all the more PRN tranquilizes. A medical caretaker would need to see how these medications work independently and how they cooperate with one another without the guide of drug store promptly on had.As â€Å"technical† attendants, they are prepared more to do. On the off chance that a patient gives indications of heart append or respiratory misery, an ADN attendant may promptly give crisis medicine. Conversely a BSN may inquire. Is it accurate to say that you are alright? What drug have you taken? What are you feeling? What where you doing when this started? All while surveying non-verbal signals so as to decide the proper move to make. BSN arranged medical caretakers are pr epared to think rapidly before acting rapidly. In the event that quick basic reasoning and a more profound information on ailment forms are not consolidated, it might demonstrate deadly.Evidenced based Studies Multiple examinations show that a more elevated level of training reflects in persistent consideration. Research at the University of Pennsylvania uncovered at one Magnet Hospital that careful patients had 14 percent lower chances in death and 12 percent lower chances of inability to resituate inside a multi day time frame contrasted with there non-Magnet partners. An examination in 2007 uncovered that a 10 percent expansion in BSN arranged medical attendants where related with 9 less passings for each 1,000 released patients (Rosseter, 2012). BSN gets ready attendants have a progressively positive effect on tolerant outcomes.Achieve a more extensive extent of training and are predominant parental figures especially in crisis circumstances. By exploiting a more elevated level of readiness, it permits an attendant to practice to his/her maximum capacity. End Nurses keep on spearheading new fields. Taking on new tittles, for example, Case Manager, Infection Control, Risk Management and Legal Nurse Consultant, the job of Nursing is rapidly moving from one of patient consideration to that of network teacher and asset supervisor. We are relied upon to wear new caps on a day by day basis.For this explanation, attendants must accomplish a more elevated level of training than was acknowledged previously. It turns out to be perpetually evident that an ADN (Associated Degree in Nursing) program isn't adequate to plan medical caretakers for these new rolls. A large number of these new rolls require a specific confirmation. A higher level of scholastic accomplishment is required on the off chance that we are to enough stay aware of the difficulties of a consistently changing human services framework and satisfy the needs of an inexorably innovatively refined society . References Creasia, J. L and Friberg, E (2011).Conceptual Foundations: The scaffold to proficient nursing practice. St. Louis Missouri: Elsevier Mosby. Page 25-27. Recovered from http://pageburstls. elsevier. com/#/books/978-0-323-06869-7 American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2000, October 24). Recovered February 26, 2012 from http://www. aacn. nche. edu/productions/position/bacc-degree-prep Robert J. Rosseter (2012, October 24). Making a More High Qualified Nursing Workforce. Recovered February 25, 2012 from http://www. aacn. nche. edu/media-relations/certainty sheets/nursing-workforce

Some recommendations about recommendations

Some recommendations about recommendations At MIT, we require all applicants to send in two letters of recommendation one from a math or science teacher (Evaluation A) and one from a humanities teacher (Evaluation B). If you are applying this year early action (November 1 deadline) or regular action (January 1 deadline) I hope that you have already asked your teachers if they can write a letter on your behalf. Please recognize that teachers are very busy teachers in this country are seriously overworked and underpaid; I hope you will respect their time. So whether your application deadline is about a month away, or about three months away, please have these conversations now or very soon, if you have not yet done so. I recommend that you find some face-to-face time alone with each teacher to ask them in person to write your letter, and to have a conversation about it. This is a much better approach than just leaving the recommendation form on their chair and running away. I recommend giving them all of the recommendation forms for every one of the schools youre applying to at once. This is also a good time to tell them about why youre applying to each school, and how you see yourself as a match for each place. Teachers often find these conversations very helpful. If a teacher asks you to write the recommendation for them do not do this (these requests rarely happen in the United States, but do happen with some frequency abroad). Instead, ask another teacher. Teacher recommendations should only be written by the teacher and by no one else. If you attend school outside the United States, and have teachers who are not English fluent, this is okay you can still have them write you a recommendation. They can write in their native language; the letter can then be translated. There are many sources for translation, and one that you may find helpful is an English teacher at your high school. Official translations from agencies are also good. If you send us a translated recommendation, please include both the English translated copy and the original in the native language. MITs teacher recommendation forms are available for download from your MyMIT application portal. Please note that there is no online recommendation system for MIT; recommendations will need to be on paper and mailed to the admissions office. We prefer that teachers use our forms, but its okay if your high school has its own form, or if teachers want to use the Common Apps paper recommendation form. It is also okay common, in fact for teachers to write their own letter and not answer the questions on our form. We just ask that your teacher attach that letter to our form with your name and date of birth clearly indicated and that the letter address the questions on our form. Who should you ask? You should certainly ask a teacher who has taught you in an academic class in high school (i.e. no middle school, and no basket weaving class). Ideally, this will also be a teacher who knows you as more than just a student who does well on all the tests. We find that the best recommendations are written by teachers who know an applicant well as both a student and a person. For example: the English teacher who is your newspaper advisor, the math teacher who is your math team coach, the biology teacher who is your field hockey coach, the history teacher that you talk about politics and health care policy with, the physics teacher who you challenge each day for the best time on the New York Times crossword puzzle, the chemistry teacher who is your mentor. Also you do not need to choose the teacher that teaches the subject that you want to major in. You do not need to choose the teacher from whom you received the best grade. You do not need to choose a senior year teacher but you should choose someone with whom you have an ongoing relationship. You can choose a teacher who has retired or moved to a different school, as long as that teacher meets the above criteria. The process is the same in this case. I get many questions about what subject teachers can write the A or B eval. As a general rule, if the teacher teaches a class that would count towards MITs math science requirement, that teacher should fill out the A Evaluation; if the teacher teaches a class that would count towards MITs humanities, arts, and social sciences requirement, that teacher should fill out the B Evaluation. Purely as an exercise, I made a list of different kinds of classes that high school students might take, and tried to classify them as an A Evaluation or B Evaluation as best I could. A few are pretty fuzzy (and could be categorized reasonably either way no worries), but most seem pretty straight forward: A Evaluation potential subjects Math Biology Chemistry Physics Earth Science Environmental Science Computer Science Engineering Technology Research B Evaluation potential subjects English History French Spanish German Italian Russian Chinese Japanese Hebrew Latin Economics Government Psychology Social Studies Art Music Geography After you have chatted with your teacher and given them the recommendation forms, you can track whether or not MIT has received and processed the letter on your MyMIT tracking page. Please allow up to two weeks processing time during peak application season. If the letter has not shown up as processed by the application deadline, do not worry. You may wish to very politely check in with the teacher, but you do not need to constantly hound them. As long as you have given your teachers sufficient time to write on your behalf, they will get your letter in to us. And we are much more flexible with teacher recommendations that come in a little late than we are with late student application materials. And when MIT does process your teachers letter please thank your teacher. Its the nice thing to do, and they deserve it. I hope this is helpful! [Please note: with this entry, I speak for MIT Admissions. While much of this advice is universal, YMMV with other schools for the specific tips, tricks, and rules]

Tips for Students With Bad Grades

What Students with Bad Grades Need to Do to Prepare for College Admissions When applying to college, grades are usually the most important aspect of your applicant profile. Colleges look at all four years of high school grades, and they like to see an upward grade trend. So if you started off high school with some not-so-stellar grades, your main goal should be to pull up your marks and improve your academic performance. If you’re struggling in some classes, here are som tips on how to improve grades now, and what to do when it comes time to apply to college. What to do now: Ask for help. If you’re struggling in a class, know when to seek help from your teacher. Keeping an open dialogue with your teacher not only fosters a strong relationship, it will also be beneficial if you need help pulling up your grades. After the first grading period, if you’re not getting that "A," ask the teacher what you could be doing better. Perhaps, you can meet with the teacher before or after class to go over unclear material, ask for additional reference materials on a subject, or even work on an independent or extra credit assignment. Become more engaged in class. Sometimes class participation can make up a portion of your grade, so speak up! By becoming more engaged, not only will you get the teacher’s attention, you can also better understand instruction, thus improving your performance. Get a tutor. If you’re still struggling after seeking help from your teacher, it may be time to get some outside help from a professional tutor. Whether it’s just a few hours of tutoring to help you prepare for a test, or regular meetings to help you understand the major concepts of a course, a tutoring program can help significantly improve your grades if done right. For example, master tutors are experts in their particular subject areas and know the best strategies to prepare students for common core and independent school curricula, but they also work with students to develop good study habits and life skills that can help them improve in other courses. What to do when it comes time to apply to college: Explain yourself. If you’re applying to a school using the Common Application, use the "Additional Information" section to explain any circumstances that may have contributed to a grade drop or poor academic performance. Be upfront and also explain what steps you took to improve your academic performance. Seek out relevant recommendations. Recommendation letters are a key component of a college application, so be sure to seek out recommendations from teachers who know your work ethic. You may be tempted to skip over a teacher whose class you initially did poorly in, but sometimes a great letter of recommendation can come from a teacher who has seen a student greatly improve his or her grades, even if the student has higher marks in other classes. Interview if possible. If the school you’re applying to offers admissions interviews, do it. This is a great opportunity to explain your grades as well as put a face to your application and let a school get to know you better outside of the numbers. Apply in the regular round. If your junior year grades saw a dip, it’s best to wait until after your first semester grades from senior year are in to apply. This gives you time to improve and show an upward grade trend. Take a gap year or start at a community college. If you waited to late to improve your grades, all is not lost. Many students opt to take a gap year or even a year at a community college in order to catch up on fundamental course work and get on track to do well at a four-year institution. Have you been struggling with below average grades? What have you done to improve your academic performance? Tell us in the comments below!